Butterwort
I mentioned in my last blog that the butterwort is in flower. I used to see this plant all the time in Scotland but it is less common in England and is restricted to the North and North West. This plant grows in moist habitats and bogs where the soil is deficient in nutrients (especially Nitrogen). The plant has a rosette of leaves that lie along the ground and which secrete a mucus. The mucus makes the plant appear wet and attracts insects. The insects land on the leaves and as they struggle to get free more mucus is released. Eventually the leaves curl at the edges to keep the fly in the trap. The plant then secretes enzymes which digest the fly (leaving just the exoskeleton) and the nutrients are absorbed into the plant through pores in the cuticle.
A delicate purple flower is visible at this time of the year. You might spot some flies trapped in the leaves at the bottom.
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